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š° Why private equity loves the legal sector
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If you take just one thing from this emailā¦
Private equity firms are investing in more law firms. This is because law firms have high profit margins and theyāre resilient in any economy (in good times they make money from deals, in bad times from insolvencies and restructurings). This trendās been enabled because of rules in regions like the UK and Australia which allow non-lawyers to own law firms.
EDITORāS RAMBLE š£
On Monday, Laura (our writer) and I were discussing newsletter topics for this week.
We started speaking about a law firm application question that comes up often:
"Tell us about something youāve read in the news that will impact law firms."
With this question, there's always that "obvious" answer:
Back in 2008-2012, everyone wrote about the global financial crisis
From 2013-2018 (when I was applying), it was Brexit
These days, it's all about generative AI
But here's the thing ā I think writing about something less āobviousā could help you stand out.
Think about it: the recruitment team is slogging through thousands of applications.
By the time they've read 200 answers on GenAI, they'd be excited to read about literally anything else!
Plus, picking something different shows you've got the confidence to trust your own judgement instead of playing it safe.
Since we're in the thick of application season right now, here's what you should do if faced with a question like this:
Get your laptop out
Head over to littlelaw.co.uk (I might be a biased)
Find a story that actually interests you (extra points for steering clear of AI)
Use that for your application
Actually, today's newsletter topic could even be good for this ā it's got big implications for law firms, and no AI at all.
Good luck š¤
- Idin
P.S. We covered the top 5 legal trends of 2025 (plus how you can use each of them in your applications).
FEATURED REPORT š°
š° Why private equity loves the legal sector
Whatās going on here?
Private equity houses are starting to buy law firms.
The legal sector is appealing to them because itās highly profitable. Last financial year, the top 100 UK law firms earned Ā£37 billion in revenue.
Globally, the estimated annual revenue of legal services is thought to be Ā£800 billion.
Can private equity companies own law firms?
It depends on where the law firm is based (the rules differ by region).
In December 2024, the European Court of Justice decided that EU countries can choose to ban financial investors from owning part or all of a law firm. Some countries, like Germany, Austria, and France, say law firms can only be owned by lawyers.
In most US states, itās the same ā non-lawyers canāt own law firms.
But the UK, Australia, and the US states of Utah and Arizona allow a different model.
In these places, companies offering legal services can register as Alternative Legal Service Providers (ALSPs). This is how the Big Four accountancy firms (EY, KPMG, PwC, and Deloitte) offer legal advice. That means non-lawyers (like private equity companies) can invest in, partner with, or lead ALSPs.
How do private equity firms make money from acquiring law firms?
Private equity makes money by buying a majority stake (50% or more) in chosen companies.
To do this, private equity firms raise money from investors (called limited partners). They pool this money into a fund and, once they hit their target amount, they close the fund and start investing in companies.
The goal is to grow the fundās value, which they do by improving the companyās operations, cutting costs, and increasing revenue.
Before the companyās sold, profits are shared with the limited partners. Eventually (after 3-5 years), they want to sell their stake at a higher value to make a profit.
In the legal industry, private equity owners have been encouraging firms to grow through acquisitions of smaller law firms.
Lawfront (a regional law firm group) was bought by the private equity firm Blixt Group. Blixt then helped it acquire more law firms over the last two years (like Essex-based FJG as well as Farleys, a firm based in the North West and East Midlands). This strategy helped increase Lawfrontās annual revenues to over Ā£45 million.
Are there other major examples?
In August 2023, UK law firm DWF delisted from the London Stock Exchange and was bought by private equity firm Inflexion for Ā£342 million.
In July 2024, Alia Capital Partners bought a stake in Spanish law firm ECIJA. The investment helped ECIJA improve its technology, open new offices in Spain and abroad, and hire 20 new partners.
Later in 2024, Horizon Capital invested Ā£20 million for a majority stake in Adeptio Law Group, from the West Midlands. It also acquired regional firm FBC Manby Bowdler as part of its plan to create a national legal services group.
Why does private equity find the legal sector attractive?
š· High profit margins: Most well-run law firms have profit margins of around 30%. This is much higher than what many non-legal businesses achieve.
š¤ What is a profit margin? Itās the percentage of profit a company keeps after paying all its costs (like salaries, rent, and materials). For example, if a company makes Ā£100 and spends Ā£80 on costs, the profit margin is 20%.
šŖ Resilience in any economy: Law firms can thrive in both good and bad economic times. A private equity executive called them "eternally-profitable businesses."
During economic booms, they handle lots of mergers and acquisitions. In recessions, demand shifts to restructuring services. This gives investors confidence that money will keep coming in, even during uncertain economic times.
Why should law firms care?
Private equity investment in law firms is expected to continue, especially in the mid-market. Since private equity firms add value by helping law firms buy other firms, this will likely lead to more consolidation. The result? Fewer, but larger, law firm groups.
For now, the biggest global law firms (Magic Circle, Silver Circle, or AmLaw 25) are unlikely to attract private equity buyers.
Hereās why.
š Bureaucracy (and history): UK firms would need to register as an Alternative Legal Service Provider with the Solicitors Regulation Authority, which long-established traditional firms are unlikely to do. US firms would need to change their jurisdiction to Arizona or Utah and register there. These changes involve a lot of administrative work, and a major shift from their existing identity, which can be a deterrent.
š° Profit distribution: Most law firms distribute their profits to partners yearly, leaving little for reinvestment. If a private equity firm takes a share of these profits, it means less is available for the partners. This could make it harder to attract and keep top legal talent.
š¤ Control and decision-making: Private equity ownership requires giving investors a say in key decisions. Many partners may be unwilling to lose control over the firmās direction to a private equity firm that lacks experience in law firm operations.
That said, firms are likely watching the performance of early movers like DWF in the UK and ECIJA in Spain.
If these private equity-backed firms can grow revenue and profits while fairly compensating partners, attracting top talent, and keeping partners central to decision-making, we might see more follow this trend.
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