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  • šŸ•µļøā€ā™‚ļø The government wants to read your texts (Appleā€™s fighting back)

šŸ•µļøā€ā™‚ļø The government wants to read your texts (Appleā€™s fighting back)

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If you take just one thing from this emailā€¦

The UK government is using its legal powers to force Apple to create a backdoor into its encrypted cloud service ā€” this threatens user privacy. Apple refuses, arguing that this would weaken security for everyone and set a dangerous global precedent. This battle isnā€™t just about Apple ā€” it could reshape privacy laws worldwide and make the UK a tougher place for tech companies that value encryption.

EDITORā€™S RAMBLE šŸ—£

Last week, I had coffee with a junior associate at a top commercial law firm. While we were chatting, she said something that stuck with me:

"I think I was always meant to be a lawyer. It just made sense."

And sure, some people have that natural pull toward law. But thatā€™s not the whole story.

We hear a lot about the "born lawyers" ā€” the ones who seemed destined for it, who thrived in every academic setting, who "loved to argueā€ when they were kids.

But we donā€™t talk too much about the other types of people who end up in commercial law, and the wildly different journeys they take to get there.

From what Iā€™ve seen, most commercial lawyers fall into one of two groups:

1. The Naturals: Some people were meant to be lawyers. They instinctively grasp commercial problems, they are confident and assertive, and they breeze through training contract applications. They seem made for this career, and they thrive in it from day one.

But here's the thing, these people are rare.

They're the ones everyone talks about on campus (ā€œDid you hear she got five training contract offers?ā€).

But theyā€™re the exception, not the rule.

2. The Grinders: These are the ones who donā€™t start as naturals but succeed through persistence. Maybe they werenā€™t the most confident in their first assessment centre, but by the third or fourth cycle of applications, they were getting close to a training contract (this was me).

They have resilience. They donā€™t rely on raw talent ā€” they (have to) build their skills over time. Their success isnā€™t flashy, but itā€™s durable.

And, like The Naturals, they become well-rounded and effective lawyers in the end.

Hereā€™s what Iā€™ve learned from watching people take these different paths.

It doesnā€™t matter where you start ā€” what matters is whether you keep going.

Because the biggest mistake people make is thinking that setbacks are a sign to stop. That if you get rejected, it means youā€™re not cut out for this. But thatā€™s not how success works.

Every great lawyer Iā€™ve met has had moments where they doubted themselves. The difference is, they didnā€™t let those moments define them.

So if youā€™ve faced rejection, if the process feels impossible, if youā€™re questioning whether you belong, know this:

The people who make it arenā€™t always the ones who were born for it.

More often, theyā€™re the ones who refused to stop.

So, keep going.

- Idin

šŸ•µļøā€ā™‚ļø The government wants to read your messages (Appleā€™s fighting back)

Whatā€™s going on here?

The UK government has told Apple to build a backdoor into its encrypted cloud service to allow them access to customer data. This has triggered a fight over the privacy of Appleā€™s customers.

What gives the UK government this power?

Last month, the UK Home Office sent Apple a ā€œtechnical capacity noticeā€ under the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (IPA) ā€” no, not the kind of IPA your mate sips at the pub. The IPA gives law enforcement, intelligence agencies (like MI5 and GCHQ) and other public authorities the power to access peopleā€™s communications.

Under the IPA, the government can issue three types of notices:

  • Data retention notices: Require companies to store usersā€™ communication data.

  • Technical capacity notices: Force companies to build systems that let the government access data ā€” this is what theyā€™ve asked Apple to do.

  • National security notices: Order companies to take actions necessary for national security.

Clearly, these orders are a big deal (they force companies give the government access to user data).

So any notice has to go through a double-lock approval process. This means it has to be approved by:

  • āœ… the Secretary of State (a government official)

  • āœ… an Independent Judicial Commissioner (a senior judge)

This idea is to balance national security needs with legal safeguards.

Why does the UK want Appleā€™s data?

Apple offers a feature called Advanced Data Protection (ADP), which users can choose to enable. This feature applies end-to-end encryption to their data, including messages and photos stored in the cloud, meaning not even Apple can access it. Thatā€™s a problem for the UK government, which wants access to data for security reasons.

Thatā€™s why the government issued the technical capacity notice ā€” to force Apple to build a way into the private system. Officials argue encryption helps criminals avoid getting caught, which interferes with their ability to solve cases of terrorism and child abuse.

Appleā€™s stance? Privacy should come first, and laws like the IPA could give governments too much power to snoop on people.

Why is this a problem for Apple?

Apple has built its brand around privacy and calls it a "fundamental human right."

If it builds a backdoor for the UK government, its promise of full security falls apart. That could mean reputation damage, customer backlash, and lost trust.

Credit: Apple

Legally, Apple canā€™t comment on this specific notice. But when the UK asked for external comments on changes to the Investigatory Powers Act in 2024, Apple made its stance clear: it wonā€™t comply.

Instead, it said it would rather ā€œwithdraw critical safety featuresā€ from the UK market than build a privacy backdoor.

But even removing safety features, however, wouldnā€™t fully meet the government's demands under the notice.

Whatā€™s the big picture effect?

This problem isnā€™t just about Apple users in the UK ā€” it forces Apple to build a global backdoor for encrypted data.

That means UK authorities could potentially access private data from users worldwide, which would trigger concerns from other governments.

The backlash has already started.

The US Senator Ron Wyden called it an ā€œunmitigated disasterā€ for American privacy.

Ross McKenzie, a data protection partner at Addleshaw Goddard, warned that this could create tensions with the EU. The UK and EU have a deal that allows personal data to flow freely between them, but itā€™s up for review later this year. If the UK is seen as undermining privacy protections, that agreement could be at risk.

Plus, Apple isnā€™t alone in this fight.

Other tech giants offering end-to-end encryption could also be targeted, including:

  • Meta (WhatsApp): Encrypts backed-up messages.

  • Google: Encrypts Android phone backups by default.

  • Signal & Telegram: Secure messaging apps used by journalists and activists.

And if companies refuse to comply, the UK government has several enforcement options, including heavy fines, criminal prosecution of executives, and banning a company from operating in the UK.

A tough environment for tech companies: No other major democracy has introduced legislation that gives the government such broad access to encrypted user data. The IPA could make the UK a much less attractive place for tech companies that prioritise privacy.

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STUFF THAT MIGHT HELP YOU šŸ‘Œ

  • šŸ“¹ļø Free application help: If you're applying to commercial law firms, check out my YouTube channel for actionable tips and an insight into the lifestyle of a commercial lawyer in London.

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